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Fast and energy-efficient technique for jammed region mapping in wireless sensor networks

机译:快速高效的干扰区域映射技术   无线传感器网络

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摘要

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have great practical importance forsurveillance systems to perform monitoring by acquiring and sending informationon any intrusion in a secured area. Requirement of very little humanintervention is one of the most desirable features of WSNs, thus making it acheaper and safer alternative for securing large areas such as internationalborders. Jamming attacks in WSNs can be applied to disrupt communications amongthe sensor nodes in the network. Since it is difficult to prevent jammingattacks, detection and mapping out the jammed regions is critical to overcomethis problem. In a security monitoring scenario, the network operators will beable to take proper measures against jamming once the jammed regions in thenetwork are known to them. It is also desirable to keep the interactions of thesensor nodes in the network minimal, as they are low powered devices and needto conserve their resources. In this paper we propose a light-weight techniquefor faster mapping of the jammed regions. We minimize the load on the sensorsby removing the actual responsibility of mapping from the network to thecentral base station (BS). After a few nodes report to the BS, it carries outthe task of mapping of the jammed regions in the network. We use our simulationresults to compare our proposed system with the existing techniques and also tomeasure the performance of our system. Our results show that the jammed regionsin a network can be mapped from fewer nodes reporting to the base station.
机译:无线传感器网络(WSN)对于监控系统通过获取和发送有关安全区域中任何入侵的信息来执行监视具有非常重要的现实意义。 WSN的最令人希望的功能之一就是需要很少的人工干预,因此使之成为保护诸如国际边界之类的大片区域的可靠而安全的替代方法。 WSN中的干扰攻击可用于破坏网络中传感器节点之间的通信。由于很难防止阻塞攻击,因此检测并绘制阻塞区域对于解决此问题至关重要。在安全监视场景中,一旦网络运营商知道网络中的阻塞区域,网络运营商将能够采取适当的措施来防止阻塞。还期望使网络中的传感器节点的交互保持最小,因为它们是低功率设备并且需要节省其资源。在本文中,我们提出了一种轻量级的技术,可以更快地绘制出堵塞区域。通过消除从网络到中央基站(BS)的映射的实际责任,我们将传感器的负载降至最低。几个节点向BS汇报后,它执行映射网络中阻塞区域的任务。我们使用仿真结果将拟议的系统与现有技术进行比较,并评估系统的性能。我们的结果表明,可以从向基站报告的较少节点映射网络中的拥塞区域。

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